Essay on Chandra Shekhar Azad: He is considered one of India’s greatest martyr freedom fighters. India remembers him for bravery and sacrifice. He was born on 23rd July 1906 in Madhya Pradesh. His love for the Sanskrit language introduced him to the nationalist fight for India’s independence. He joined hands with Mahatma Gandhi for the Non Co-operation movement in the year 1920 at a very tender age. He added the name ‘Azad’ to his birth name.
Essay on Chandra Shekhar Azad 500 Words in English
Below we have provided Chandra Shekhar Azad Essay in English, suitable for class 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.
“If yet your blood does not rage, then it is water that flows in your vein” ~ Chandra Shekhar Azad.
Chandra Shekhar Azad’s original name is Chandra Shekhar Tiwari. He was born to Pandit Sita Ram Tiwari and Jagrani Devi on July 23, 1906. His childhood days were spent in Bhavra village (of Jhabua district) in Madhya Pradesh. While his father was working in Alirajpur, his mother looked over all the home requirements. Chandra Shekhar grew up with the children of the Bhil tribe (who resided in that area). He indulged in sports activities like wrestling, archery, swimming, etc. Being an extraordinary javelin thrower, he naturally became athletic and physically fit. Azad’s mother wanted him to become a great Sanskrit scholar. For this very reason, he was sent to the Kashi Vidyapeeth (a Sanskrit Pathshala) in Varanasi.
Transformation of Chandra Shekhar: From Tiwari to Azad
The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place in Amritsar in 1919. This event showcased how the British officials blatantly ignored basic human rights. They used violence over a group of innocent and unarmed civilians. Deeply troubled by this incident, Chandra Shekhar joined the revolutionary movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi declared the Non-cooperation movement during 1920-21. This triggered the first wave of nationalism.
Chandra Shekhar was one of the teens who had actively contributed his role in these protests. When 16 years old Chandra Shekhar was arrested in one of these events, the magistrate asked him his name. He introduced himself as Azad, the son of a free India. He added his father’s name was Swatantra (independence) and his home was the prison cell. The furious magistrate sentenced him to receive fifteen whiplashes as a punishment for his outrageous behaviour. Chandra Shekhar faced punishment with absolute indifference.
Azad’s Valiant Death
Azad proved to be a terror for the British Raj. British officials wanted to capture him by all means: dead or alive. They even announced a reward of a huge amount of money on his head. Owing to this announcement, Azad’s whereabouts were leaked by an informer. On February 27, 1931, Azad was going to meet his friends at Allahabad’s Alfred Park. Police were already present in the park and ordered Azad to surrender voluntarily.
For arranging safe passage for his friends, Azad fought bravely against the officials. He was able to kill three policemen but at the expense of being severely injured. Finding no means of escape, he utilized the last bullet to shoot himself in the head. The day he had changed his name to Azad, he has vouched for freedom. He kept his pledge by not being captured alive by the British.
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