Below we have provided paragraph on Child Labour, written in easy and simple words for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 students.
Short Paragraph on Child Labour in 150 Words
Child Labour Act was formed in the year 1986 to prohibit the engagement of a child below 14 years of age in any hazardous or non-hazardous occupation and also the regulation of such processes and fields. But, despite the act declared by the legislation, UNICEF shows 13% of the workforce comes from India. Also, the act enshrines that a compulsory and free education will be provided until the child completes the age of 14. Such measures remain only on paper giving false hopes and promises to the poor and underprivileged. Hunger, poverty, increasing population and bonded labour are the core drivers of child labour. The expanding gap between poor and rich is causing more problems. The laws formulated in favour of poor are ineffectual and not executed properly. Therefore, it is imperative to eradicate these evil causes that affect the growth and development of children. Stringent measures should be taken by the government and citizens to eliminate child labour from the country.
Paragraph on Child Labour – 300 Words
Child labour is a grave social issue that is gradually eroding the future of the children and the nation. It is quite prevalent in India because of the larger population falling below the poverty line. They send their kids to work instead of providing them with education. Such kids are prey to factory and industry owners who exploit them by involving them in a hazardous occupation. According to the researchers, around 80-90 million children are engaged in industry work. Among them, few are approved by the Child Labour Act while others are illegally employed.
The Child Labour Act, 1986 prohibits employment of child below the age of 14 in any work, including domestic help. Also, it has specified certain occupations like bidi making, carpet weaving, manufacture of soaps, matches, fireworks, and cement. Furthermore, the Ministry of Labour added other hazardous occupations such as workers in Dhaba, hotels, restaurants, resorts, spa and tea shop. The step taken looks promising but far from adequate because several reasons obstruct the implementation of the Act.
Bonded labour or peonage is an extremely exploitative form of child labour. The person who is holding the debt has some control over the labourer and thus if father or mother is unable to pay the debt, then children are forced to work. Another most complicated issue is poverty and the growing population. Children work out of necessity to provide the basic things that they are deprived of. They work for long hours in a dangerous environment. These conditions affect their health and development. Since they live below the poverty line, they cannot afford education which further decreases the literacy rate among them. Child labour is a saddening issue and has become a matter of concern. Therefore, it is time to end all forms of child labour and to realize that every child has the right to education and leisure to develop physically and mentally.
Long Paragraph on Child Labour – 500 Words
Child Labour Paragraph in English, suitable for class 7, 8, 9 and 10 students.
In India, child labour perseveres on a significant scale. It is a curse and a crime against humanity. The essence of childhood is wiped out entirely because children are forced to work at a tender age. By doing so, we are not only destroying their future but also crippling their destiny. The government has regarded education as a legal duty, and compulsory education is the policy instrumented to weed out the malice of child labour. Such reforms remain in print only and don’t get implemented. If we consider the ratio, then more than 50% of child workers are concentrated in the five states of India such as Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Bihar.
Several reasons have contributed to child labour. Extreme poverty is the chief factor making child labour a complex issue. The kids work due to financial necessity. If they don’t earn, then the standard of living of their families would further decline. Among them, many kids are orphan, and some cannot count on their family members for support. In these conditions, they adopt maleficent methods to sustain in society. In rural areas, discrimination between a girl child and boy child has further worsened the situation. The girls are deprived of education and are forced to work in the kitchen and in the fields.
Many areas do not have a quality school system which leads to dropouts in large numbers. Also, the places where schools are located are far away from their homes, thus discouraging them from believing in the education system. Moreover, industries hire children as labourers because they come cheap and are readily available. Another critical factor that causes child labour is bonded labour which is still practised in remote areas despite forming regulation acts.
Undoubtedly, poverty remains the seed-bed for child labour, but more demand comes from employers who want to earn more enormous profits through cheap labour. Arguably, mere laws cannot eradicate child labour, but if we work collectively, then we can gradually eliminate this social issue. Constructing social awareness unit might benefit by inspiring people to support against child labour. Through such efforts, the unaware population will get acquainted with the laws and realize the importance of education. The government should incorporate new ways to increase employment opportunities so that adults get to work and children attend school. Strict action must be taken against diamond, fireworks, silk, carpet and tobacco manufacturers if they hire children as labours.
Furthermore, rural areas need more attention as a significant chunk of the kid’s population is involved in child labour. Putting an end to this problem must be a priority. To do so, it is necessary to implement measures that guarantee the elimination of poverty. Protecting children and ensuring their overall development is every person’s job. Children to have the right to live their personal life happily with correct education.
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