500+ Words Essay on Democracy in India
As quoted by Abraham Lincoln, “Democracy” is the government of the people, by the people and for the people. In other words, the absolute power to elect their representatives lies with the people who form the electorate. So, the power resides within the people and is expressed by their opinion and will. This kind of democracy, which is democratic, is most fitting in modern times.
India is the world’s biggest democracy, with a population of more than a billion. India, a union of nations, is a republic with democratic capitalism, secularism, democracy and a parliamentary system of government. The republic is governed by the constitution, adopted on 26 November 1949 and put into effect on 26 January 1950.
Indian democracy has foundations which are very deep and solid. Our leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Dr Rajendra Prasad, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru, Lai Bahadur Shastri, and Indira Gandhi, etc., rightly hold the credit for this robust democratic base. Their contributions to Indian democracy’s progress have been incalculable.
Our constitution has ensured that democracy is practised in India in its purest form since independence. The greatest of all the powers bestowed on people is their right to vote and to preserve a free democratic establishment in India.
Not only that, but India’s system of democracy also gives every citizen the right to form a political party and take part in elections. As you can see, India’s democracy targets ordinary people more than its ruling party.
Types of Democracy in India
There are necessarily two types of Political system that are implemented around the world. The same also holds inside our country. These two forms of systems of democracy are direct democracy and indirect democracy.
Firstly, indirect democracy citizens engage directly in the process of choosing their representatives in this sort of scheme. They are, in fact, physically present in the whole cycle and collectively announce their leader’s name. As you can see, in the case of a large population, such an approach is not feasible. This is why, over the years, direct democracy in India has vanished. It is practised only in small villages and panchayat, if at all.
The second form of democracy is that of indirect democracy. India’s indirect democracy is the country’s most common option for forming the government. In this system, the nation’s people engage indirectly in the process of choosing their representatives, instead of being directly involved. Indirect democracy in India is best practised by giving the votes during the election.
The political parties, in the case of indirect democracy, choose a few of their worthiest leaders and make them stand up and fight in the elections. The public at large gets to vote for their favourite elected official. The one who gets the highest votes in the respective region is the ruling minister.
Importance of Democracy in Indian Politics
Indian democratic government is represented through the peaceful combination of different beliefs and thoughts. There are strong cooperation and competition between various political organizations. Since the poll is the democratic system route, various political organizations exist, and each organization has its own agenda and thoughts.
With so much ethnic and religious diversity, India’s democracy safeguards people from unwarranted prejudices and favouritism. In India, democracy gives all equal rights and equality irrespective of their views and living standards.
The expected caste and scheduled tribes in our country had since ages been thrown out of the main society. In India, democracy ensures that they get as many resources and support from us as everyone else does to develop and make progress in life.
Effects of Democracy
Democracy has its own share of benefits as well as inconveniences for the country’s ordinary people. Firstly, it is instrumental in defending citizens ‘rights and giving them the right to choose their government. Furthermore, it does not require a monocratic rule to crop us as all leaders realize that they do need to perform in case they want the people to nominate them during the next election.
Therefore, they can’t believe they’ve powers forever. Providing all people with the right to vote gives them a sense of dignity irrespective of caste, class, religion or financial status.
So formed after democratic elections, the government is generally a stable and accountable form of government. It makes the government publicly accountable to all citizens, and the government can not neglect the people’s plight. In the other hand, the individual always acts respectfully, recognizing that selecting the government is not only their privilege but also their obligation. They are to be blamed themselves if they do not get the government they have chosen as it is they who have not exercised their right to vote correctly.
Are we completely a democratic country?
Many people dispute whether we are genuinely democratic or not, so we need to know that there is always a long way to go. We can see that we are one of the leading democratic countries according to the books of law and the tremendous Indian constitution. When you want to go beyond the books, however, you will experience the change. There is a long way to go, but there is a broader and more profound definition of democracy.
Conclusion
The transition has to begin with you. There are so many people who lament about how our country has made a mockery of democracy, but what we need to understand clearly is that democracy requires good work from everyone. Remember you should make it a point to do it yourself rather than complaining and accusing.
It is always crucial to make sure we are mindful of whom we choose as our leaders. Instead of being judgemental and being hoodwinked by trivial considerations, you should make the decision on the right criteria. Today’s right option will safeguard your future.
So, in the end, one should understand that for every democratic country, democracy is certainly one of the founding foundations. India is a democracy, but, we still have a long way to go. Both people and leaders need to grasp democracy’s true sense, and then find the best ways to work around issues.
No better bond exists than that which binds people to their motherland. Moreover, you should make it a point to let your body and mind see the essence and feeling of democracy and then let it work the magic. Our country deserves our love and respect and also the undivided attention, of course. So, for real democracy, let us do our bit.
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